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Yale

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Yale University

PrivateCDS 2025–26New Haven, CTEst. 1701 · 1,015 acres
Mid-size city
Students6,6671,633 first-years · 73.1% of classes under 20
Admit Rate4.7%
4-Yr Grad52.8%6-yr: 96.3% · Entered fall 2019
Net Price / Yr$17,943Mid-income est.

Yale admits 4.7% of applicants, requires the SAT or ACT again, and meets 100% of demonstrated need — but only 52.8% finish in four years against 96.3% within six.

More about Yale

Yale University is one of the most selective universities in the country — admitting just 4.7% of applicants. Despite a $72,500/year sticker price, families earning under $75K often pay far less after aid. 52.8% of students graduate in 4 years. Yale-New Haven Hospital and a biotech cluster spun out of Yale's own labs anchor the local economy, and Manhattan is under two hours away by train for finance, media and consulting internships.

73.1% of classes have fewer than 20 students

New Haven-style apizzaA short train ride into ManhattanCollege-town energy inside a real city

Your next questions

Could I get in to Yale?

A few more (optional)

Applying

What would we pay?

$12,558 to $45,951 a year, depending on income.

Tap your family income to see your band

College Scorecard 2024 estimate

What schools are like Yale?
SchoolAdmitUndergrads
Princeton4.4%5,916
Johns Hopkins6.1%6,354
Duke5.2%6,525
Compare all 4 side by side →
Should I apply early?

Yale offers Early Action, and it isn't binding: if you're admitted, you don't have to attend.

If your application is ready by Nov 1, applying early commits you to nothing. Some schools limit where else you can apply early, so check Yale's rules.

Deadlines and what early means here ↓
What does Yale look for?
  • Yale rates 8 factors Very Important, including rigor of coursework, class rank, GPA, the essay, recommendations and activities.

    Yale CDS 2025–26, C7

Everything they weigh ↓

What You'll Actually Pay

Price after grants

$12,558 to $45,951 a year, depending on income.

College Scorecard 2024 estimate

See the price at your income ↑

Sticker price

Full cost before aid: $88,300 a year. Average need-based aid package: $76,770.

Aid and debt

54.8%

receive need-based grants

$21,228

average debt at graduation

Not reported by this school: merit aid.

Getting In

Key dates

Early ActionNov 1 · Notify: Dec 15
Regular DecisionJan 2 · Notify: Apr 1

Transfer Deadlines

PriorityMar 1
FinalMid May
NotificationLate May

Test scores

SAT, middle 50% of those who submitted: 1480–1560 · 67% of the class submitted

ACT, middle 50% of those who submitted: 33–35 · 25% of the class submitted

97% were in the top 10% of their high school class.

What they value

Very important
  • Course rigor (AP/IB)
  • Class rank
  • GPA
  • Personal essay
  • Recommendations
  • Extracurriculars
  • Special talent
  • Character
Considered
  • SAT/ACT scores
  • First-gen status
  • Legacy status
  • Where you're from
  • In-state residency
  • Volunteer work
  • Work experience
Not considered
  • Demonstrated interest

What this means for you

Yale rates four things you can work on as Very Important: course rigor, your essay, your recommendations, and your activities.

More

Rigor means AP, IB, and dual enrollment carry real weight — make sure your mix of AP or IB courses is strong. The essay is weighted like your GPA. Choose recommenders who can be specific about you, not just confirm your transcript. And depth in a few activities beats a long list.

Yale doesn't consider demonstrated interest in admissions at all — visits and follow-up emails won't move the needle here.

Source: Common Data Set 2025–26, Section C7 (admissions factors)

Yale just showed you what it values in an application. Use that to write a Why-Yale essay that's actually about you — not a template.

Get sourced starting points for your essay

Student Life

73.1% of Yale classes have fewer than 20 students.

73.1%

under 20 students

17.5%

20 to 49

9.4%

50 or more

Every class section counts, labs and seminars included; first-year courses tend to be larger. Yale CDS 2025–26, I-3.

9:1

student:faculty ratio

Campus life

77%

live on campus

Who attends

  • White29.8%
  • Asian23.4%
  • Hispanic16.1%
  • Black9.3%
  • Multiracial7.2%
  • Unknown / other2.9%

Enrolled undergraduates; international students are counted separately and not included. Yale CDS 2025–26, B2.

Popular majors

Social sciences23%
Biological/life sciences9.9%
Interdisciplinary studies9.6%
Computer and information sciences8.5%
Mathematics and statistics8.4%

Will They Graduate?

52.8% of Yale students graduate in 4 years.

52.8%

finish in 4 years

Entered fall 2019

96.3%

finish in 6 years

Entered fall 2019

99.4%

return after first year

Finishing late means paying for extra semesters, so the 4-year rate is the one that shows the cost.

Students with Pell Grants

94.5% finish in 6 years, against 96.3% of all students.

Pell Grant students finish at about the same rate as everyone else.

City & Culture

Beyond the data — what it's actually like to spend four years in New Haven.

New Haven is a mid-size Connecticut city built around a historic town green that Yale's campus wraps directly around, mixing Gothic quadrangles with a downtown known for its own style of thin-crust “apizza.” It's a real city with its own economy — Yale-New Haven Hospital and a growing biotech cluster anchor it — rather than a satellite of somewhere else, though Manhattan is close enough by train to be a regular weekend option rather than a special trip.

The City

Mid-size city

New Haven, CT

Best For

New Haven-style apizzaA short train ride into ManhattanCollege-town energy inside a real city
Notable alumni

Notable Alumni

Politics

George H.W. Bush

41st President of the United States. Captained the Yale baseball team, which played in the first two College World Series, before graduating in economics in 1948.

Class of 1948

Arts

Meryl Streep

Three-time Academy Award winner, earned an MFA from the Yale School of Drama in 1975.

Class of 1975

Law

Sonia Sotomayor

First Latina justice on the U.S. Supreme Court, earned her J.D. from Yale Law School in 1979.

Class of 1979

Media

Anderson Cooper

CNN anchor and 60 Minutes correspondent, graduated in political science in 1989.

Class of 1989

Technology

Eli Whitney

Invented the cotton gin and pioneered interchangeable-parts manufacturing after graduating in 1792; Yale's nontraditional-student admission pathway is named for him.

Class of 1792

Sports

Frank Shorter

Won Olympic gold in the marathon at the 1972 Munich Games, sparking the American distance-running boom, after graduating in 1969.

Class of 1969

Alumni selected for name recognition and range of fields. Not from the Common Data Set.

Traditions

Traditions

The Game

The Yale-Harvard football rivalry, played every fall since 1875 and known on both campuses simply as “The Game” — one of the oldest continuous rivalries in American sports.

The Whiffenpoofs

Founded in 1909, the oldest collegiate a cappella group in the country. The current fourteen seniors sing every Monday night at Mory's, the private dining club the group's signature song is named for.

Handsome Dan

Yale's bulldog mascot, first adopted in 1889 and often credited as the first live mascot in American college sports. The current dog is Handsome Dan XIX.

Residential colleges

All fourteen residential colleges house and feed their own students for all four years, each with its own dining hall, courtyard, dean and head of college — the structure that organizes most of undergraduate social life, modeled on Oxford and Cambridge.

Weekend escapes from New Haven

Weekend Escapes

Within driving distance from New Haven

New York City

About 1 hour 45 minutes by train

Metro-North and Amtrak both run from Union Station, a short walk from campus, into Grand Central — one of the best train connections to Manhattan of any college in the country.

Mystic & the Connecticut shoreline

About 45 minutes

Mystic Seaport, Mystic Aquarium and the small beach towns along the Long Island Sound coast.

The Litchfield Hills & Berkshires

About 1 hour 15 minutes

Rolling hills, hiking and fall foliage in northwest Connecticut and western Massachusetts.

Boston

About 2 hours

A straight shot up I-95 or a train via New Haven's rail connections, for a bigger city with its own college-town energy.

Getting there and game days

Getting There & Game Days

Nearest airport

Tweed New Haven Airport (HVN)

About 15 minutes from campus

For international flights: John F. Kennedy International (JFK) — about 1 hour 45 minutes by road, or by train into manhattan and the airtrain from there.

Pro sports nearby

  • New York Yankees MLBAbout 1 hour 45 minutes away
  • New York Giants NFLAbout 1 hour 45 minutes away
  • New York Knicks NBAAbout 1 hour 45 minutes by train away
Internships and jobs nearby

Career Proximity

Yale-New Haven Hospital and a biotech cluster spun out of Yale's own labs anchor the local economy, and Manhattan is under two hours away by train for finance, media and consulting internships.

Top Industries Nearby

Biotechnology and pharmaceuticalsHealthcareFinanceLawInsurance

Major Employers

  • Yale-New Haven Hospital
  • Arvinas
  • The Hartford
  • Travelers

New Haven's own hospital and biotech sector, with Hartford's insurance industry about 40 minutes north and New York under two hours south by train

Who thrives here

Who Thrives Here

Yale admits 4.7% of applicants and offers no early decision plan, only a restrictive single-choice early action round that doesn't bind you to enroll if admitted. It reinstated the SAT/ACT requirement for the class entering in 2025, with flexibility to submit AP or IB scores instead of a traditional test. The aid is need-based only — Yale awards no merit scholarships at all — but it's real: 100% of demonstrated need is met for the 54.8% of undergraduates who receive it, and graduates who borrow leave owing an average of $21,228. One number needs context: 52.8% graduate in four years against 96.3% within six — a wide gap on its own terms — so a family should ask what a fifth semester typically looks like here rather than assume the six-year figure describes a delay-free path. Daily life runs through the residential college system — all fourteen colleges come with their own dining halls, courtyards and traditions, and 77% of undergraduates live in college housing overall — a structure closer to Harvard's Houses than to a typical dorm-and-Greek-life campus; Yale's own CDS reports no measurable fraternity or sorority presence.

Schools like Yale

Closest on admit rate, size, graduation rate, class ratio and public or private — among the 121 schools we cover.

  • 4.4% admit rate · 5,916 undergrads · 97% 6-yr grad rate

    $41 to $36,094 a year, depending on income.

  • 6.1% admit rate · 6,354 undergrads · 93.4% 6-yr grad rate

    $0 to $37,774 a year, depending on income.

  • 5.2% admit rate · 6,525 undergrads · 96.1% 6-yr grad rate

    $0 to $54,230 a year, depending on income.

Compare Yale with these 3 →Browse all 121 schools →Building a college list? Start one here →

Admit rate, enrollment and graduation rate are from each school's Common Data Set (2025–26). Price ranges are College Scorecard estimates, in-state at public schools.